Plug socket

ABSTRACT

A plug socket ( 1 ) has a plug housing ( 2 ) with a baseplate ( 3 ). The baseplate ( 3 ) has a respective contact surface ( 9,10 ) on two opposite sides in order to seat it on a printed circuit board. A contact spring ( 6 ) has two support regions ( 7,8 ) which are curved in the shape of an arc in opposite directions and which together form the shape of an S lying on its side. The contact spring ( 6 ) permits conductor track contact both in the case of surface mounting and plug-in mounting for the plug socket ( 1 ).

[0001] The invention relates to a plug socket, particularly in a display instrument in a motor vehicle, which plug socket has a baseplate with a contact surface in order to place it on a printed circuit board and, in order to make contact with a respective conductor track on the printed circuit board, has a respective contact spring having a support region which is curved in the shape of an arc and projects beyond the contact surface of the baseplate when the baseplate is not seated on the printed circuit board.

[0002] Plug sockets of the above type are used, for example, to connect a combined instrument in a vehicle to a plug, so that it is connected to an electrical power supply and to data lines. To connect the plug socket to the printed circuit board, two mounting methods are customary. In the case of surface mounting, the baseplate of the plug socket is seated on the printed circuit board. In the case of plug-in mounting, the printed circuit board has an aperture through which the plug socket is pushed until the baseplate meets the printed circuit board from the insertion side. To date, differently designed plug sockets are required for these two types of mounting, and it has been found to be advantageous in both cases if the electrical connections between the plug socket and the conductor tracks do not have to be produced by means of solder connections. This is avoided by seating the contact region of a prestressed contact spring on the conductor track with which contact can be made for each electrical connection.

[0003] The invention is based on the problem of designing a plug socket of the type mentioned in the introduction such that it is suitable both for surface mounting and plug-in mounting.

[0004] The invention solves this problem by virtue of the feature that the baseplate has a respective contact surface on two opposite sides in order to seat it on the printed circuit board, and the contact spring has, in addition to the support region curved in the shape of an arc, a second support region, which is curved in the shape of an arc towards the opposite side and, together with the first support region, forms the shape of an S lying on its side.

[0005] The effect achieved by this design of the contact spring is that either one support region or the other support region of the contact spring makes contact with a conductor track, depending on whether plug-in mounting or surface mounting is being used. The plug socket according to the invention can therefore be used without modification for the two mounting methods. In addition, the plug socket according to the invention is suitable for SMD purposes (SMD=Surface Mounted Device) and can therefore be processed simply and cost-effectively. The plug socket's flexibility, guaranteeing simple handling, minimal stockholding costs and also rapid and reliable mounting of the plug socket according to the invention, is of particular advantage in display instruments in motor vehicles, because this area requires production in very high numbers, with a very large and constantly changing range of variants and at very low costs.

[0006] For the purpose of precisely positioning plug sockets, the baseplate usually has positioning projections arranged on it which engage in corresponding apertures in the printed circuit board after the plug socket has been fitted. Exact positioning of the plug socket is advantageously possible in the case of both types of mounting if each contact surface has at least one respective positioning projection projecting from the plane of the contact surface.

[0007] The plug socket can also be secured very simply in the case of both types of mounting if each contact surface has at least one respective holding element projecting from the plane of the contact surface.

[0008] The plug socket could be a metal component, e.g. a stamped and bent sheet metal element. In accordance with one advantageous development of the invention, the plug socket can also be produced particularly cost-effectively in large numbers and additionally has electrical insulation if the plug socket is a plastic injection-molded part into which electrically conductive sockets or plug tabs are inserted or injection-molded.

[0009] The plug socket could conceivably be designed in a circular shape for the purpose of connection to a corresponding plug which likewise has a circular cross section. On the other hand, the plug socket has a particularly low space requirement and a high level of mounting reliability if, in accordance with another advantageous development of the invention, connecting sockets and/or plug tabs arranged in a row next to one another are arranged in a housing. In this context, it is possible to provide—depending on the desired embodiment—sockets, into which tabs can be inserted, or tabs, onto which sockets can be plugged. It is also of particular advantage in this context if the end faces of the plug socket are designed such that a plurality of plug sockets can be lined up in a row in order to multiply the number of poles.

[0010] The invention supports various embodiments. One of these is shown in the drawing and is described below. In the drawing,

[0011]FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a plug socket according to the invention,

[0012]FIG. 2 shows a section through a sub-region of a printed circuit board having the plug socket mounted by plug-in mounting,

[0013]FIG. 3 shows a section through a sub-region of a printed circuit board having the plug socket mounted by surface mounting,

[0014]FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a plug socket according to the invention,

[0015]FIG. 5 shows a section through a sub-region of a printed circuit board having the plug socket and a component connected thereto.

[0016]FIG. 1 shows a plug socket 1 which has a plug housing 2 which is arranged upright on a baseplate 3. The plug housing 2 is connected to the baseplate 3 to form a single component. Projecting both upward and downward from the baseplate 3 are positioning projections 4,5. Of particular importance is the design of a contact spring 6, which is in the shape of an S lying on its side and has two support regions 7,8 which are curved in opposite directions. In the unfitted state shown in FIG. 1, the first support region 8 of the contact spring 6 protrudes above a top contact surface 9 of the baseplate 3, and the second support region 7 protrudes above a bottom contact surface 10 of the baseplate 3.

[0017]FIG. 2 shows how the plug socket 1 is seated in a cutout 11 in a printed circuit board 12 after plug-in mounting. In this case, the first positioning projection 4 on the baseplate 3 engages through a positioning opening 13 in the printed circuit board 12 and positions the plug socket 1 in this manner. The second positioning projection 5 protrudes freely into space and has no function. The first support region 8 of the contact spring 6 bears against a conductor track (not shown) on the printed circuit board 12. At the same time, the top contact surface 9 bears against the printed circuit board 12 as a stop for the plug socket 1.

[0018]FIG. 3 shows the circumstances for surface mounting. In this case, the second positioning projection 5 protrudes through a positioning opening 14 in the printed circuit board 12, while the first positioning projection 4 has no function. In FIG. 3, the support region 7 of the contact spring 6 bears against a conductor track (not shown) on the printed circuit board 12. In this case, the bottom contact surface 10 of the baseplate 3 serves as a stop for the plug socket 1 on the printed circuit board 12.

[0019] The design of the plug socket 1 can be seen in more detail from the perspective illustration shown in FIG. 4. Once again, the plug housing 2 and the baseplate 3 can be seen. It is likewise possible to see the positioning projections 4,5, which are aligned with one another in this embodiment. Arranged next to one another in a row in the plug housing 2 are four connecting sockets 21 for holding a respective plug tab on a plug (not shown here). In addition to the preceding figures, FIG. 4 shows the holding elements 15,16,17, which allow the plug socket 1 to be mounted as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. In this case, when the plug socket 1 is mounted on a printed circuit board by pushing it through, the holding elements 15,17 protruding from the top contact surface 9 of the baseplate 3 are inserted into corresponding cutouts in the printed circuit board; in the case of surface mounting, the holding element 16 protruding from the bottom contact surface 10 is inserted in a corresponding way into a corresponding cutout in the printed circuit board. In each case, the holding elements 15,16,17 lock the plug socket 1 on the printed circuit board.

[0020]FIG. 5 shows the printed circuit board 12 with a conductor track 18. Seated on this printed circuit board 12 is the plug socket 1. The plug socket 1 makes contact with the conductor track 18 by means of the support region 7 of the contact spring 6. Inserted into the plug socket 1 is a contact part 19 by means of which a liquid crystal cell 20 is electrically connected to the conductor track 18. The holding element 16 passes through the printed circuit board 12 and thereby fixes the plug socket 1 on the printed circuit board 12. 

1. A plug socket, particularly in a display instrument in a motor vehicle, which plug socket has a baseplate with a contact surface in order to place it on a printed circuit board and, in order to make contact with a respective conductor track on the printed circuit board, has a respective resilient contact spring having a support region which is curved in the shape of an arc and projects beyond the contact surface of the baseplate when the baseplate is not seated on the printed circuit board, wherein the baseplate (3) has a respective contact surface (9,10) on two opposite sides in order to seat it on the printed circuit board (12), and the contact spring (6) has, in addition to the support region (8) curved in the shape of an arc, a second support region (7), which is curved in the shape of an arc towards the opposite side and, together with the first support region (8), forms the shape of an S lying on its side.
 2. The plug socket as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each contact surface (9,10) has at least one respective positioning projection (4,5) projecting from the plane of the contact surface (9,10).
 3. The plug socket as claimed in claim 1 or 2 , wherein each contact surface (9,10) has at least one respective holding element (15,16,17) projecting from the plane of the contact surface (9,10).
 4. The plug socket as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the plug socket (1) is a plastic injection-molded part.
 5. The plug socket as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein connecting sockets (21) and/or plug tabs arranged in a row next to one another are arranged in a housing (2). 